What is the Abortion Pill?

The abortion pill (also known as medication abortion) actually consists of two pills: mifepristone and misoprostol.

Mifepristone is taken first. It cuts the supply of the hormone progesterone to the embryo, which is needed to maintain the pregnancy.[1] Without a steady supply of progesterone, the embryo stops growing and eventually dies.[2] Misoprostol is taken 24-48 hours later resulting in cramping and bleeding that usually expels the embryo.[3]

How long can I take the Abortion Pill?

The abortion pill is only FDA-approved for up to 10 weeks from your last menstrual period.[4] If you take the abortion pill later on in your pregnancy, the risk of serious complications increases. You may need emergency surgery to stop heavy bleeding or complete the procedure if it fails or is incomplete.[4]

Can I get the Abortion Pill online?

The FDA advises against ordering the abortion pill from online overseas websites or groups because these drugs are not FDA-approved and therefore are not evaluated for safety, effectiveness, or quality.[5] The abortion pills could be counterfeit, expired, or contaminated.
It’s best to err on the side of caution and avoid ordering the abortion pill online.

References

  1. Food & Drug Administration. (2023, January). Mifepristone medication guide. https://www.fda.gov/media/164654/download
  2. Davenport, M. L., Delgado, G., Harrison, M. P., & Khauv, V. (2017). Embryo survival after mifepristone: A systematic review of the literature.Issues in Law & Medicine, 32(1).
  3. Medical Abortion. Cleveland Clinic. (2024, January 16). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21899-medical-abortion
  4. Redinger, A., & Nguyen, H. (2022, June 27). Incomplete Abortions. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559071/
  5. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. (2023, March 23). Mifeprex (Mifepristone). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/mifeprex-mifepristone-information